KSC-DE-512-SM (REV. L), FACILITY SYSTEMS, GROUND SUPPORT SYSTEMS, AND GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS(29-FEB-2012)
KSC-DE-512-SM (REV. L), FACILITY SYSTEMS, GROUND SUPPORT SYSTEMS, AND GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS(29-FEB-2012)., KSC-DE-512-SM establishes overall requirements and best design practices to be used at the
John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC) for the development of ground systems (GS) in support of
operations at launch, landing, and retrieval sites. These requirements apply to the design and
development of hardware and software for ground support equipment (GSE), ground support
systems (GSS), and facility ground support systems (F-GSS) used to support the KSC mission
for transportation, receiving, handling, assembly, test, checkout, servicing, and launch of space
vehicles and payloads and selected flight hardware items for retrieval.
During the 1950s and early 1960s, the Missile Firing Laboratory (later renamed to the Launch
Operations Directorate) was the launch operations arm of Redstone Arsenal and the Army
Ballistic Missile Agency. The Missile Firing Laboratory used Army specifications and standards
for its design and development of ground systems. KSC’s effort to develop standards began with
GP-863, General Criteria for Design of New Equipment and Facilities, which was released in
July 1970 and updated three years later. GP-863 focused on operability, reliability,
maintainability, useful life, environmental, transportability, human performance, safety, logistics,
documentation, and quality assurance. KSC-DE-512-SM, Facility Systems, Ground Support
Systems, and Ground Support Equipment, General Design Requirements, replaced GP-863 in
1983. The early revisions of KSC-DE-512-SM contained requirements, along with guidance for
accomplishing detailed designs. Later revisions became more formal and the “shall” statement
became the phrase to identify each requirement.
This standards manual supplements NASA-STD-5005 by including KSC-site-specific and localenvironment
requirements. KSC-DE-512-SM is a single, complete document for design and
development of KSC ground systems for use at launch, landing, and retrieval sites.
These requirements and practices are optional for equipment used at manufacturing,
development, and test sites.